Directions for Battery Maintenance
We have collected our know-hows for optimal
DTR Automotive battery maintenance.
Charging Methods
Check the State of Charge
-
Check the indicator to see if the battery is okay, needs to be charged or requires replacement. A voltmeter is preferable for exact check.
-
If the indicator shows black color, it is necessary to be recharged. And in a general case, it is necessary to be recharged if voltage is under 12.4V.
* Battery charging requires extreme caution. If you do not have sufficient knowledge or experience, please consult a store or help center for service.
Constant Current Charging
Calculation of auxiliary charging amount
-
Charging amount
C = C20 * D * 1.2
ⓐ C : Charging amount (Ah)
ⓑ C20 : 20Hr rate capacity
ⓒ 1.2 : 120 % (coefficient)
ⓓ D : Discharging amount(%)
-
Charging time
T = C / A
ⓐ T : Charging time (Hr)
ⓑ C : Charging amount (Ah)
ⓒ A : Charging current (A)
(A = C20 * 0.05)
-
Ex) MF80D26L(70Ah / 20Hr) Open circuitvoltage 12.40V How to charge?
ⓐ Charging amount : 70Ah * 0.25 * 1.2 = 21.0Ah
(25% discharged; see TABLE 1)
ⓑ Charging current : C20 * 0.05 = 3.5A (see TABLE 2)
ⓒ Charging time : 21.0Ah / 3.5A = 6.0Hr
TABLE 1. State of Charge
| OCV [V] |
Approximate State of Charge |
| 12.75 |
100% |
| 12.4 |
75% |
| 12.2 |
50% |
| 12.0 |
25% |
| 11.9 |
Discharged |
TABLE 2. Charging Current according to state of charge by battery capacity.
| State |
OCV [V] |
~ 40Ah 2.0A |
50Ah ~ 2.5A |
~ 60Ah 3.0A |
~ 70Ah 3.5A |
~ 80Ah 4.0A |
~ 90Ah 4.5A |
~ 100Ah 5.0A |
| 100% |
12.75 |
|
| 75% |
12.4 |
6Hrs |
| 50% |
12.2 |
12Hrs |
| 25% |
12.0 |
18Hrs |
| Discharged |
11.9 |
24Hrs |
Constant Voltage Charging
-
ⓐ Voltage : 14.4 ~ 16.0V
ⓑ Current : Under 10A
ⓒ Charging Time : Over 12Hr (General battery)
-
ⓓ End the charge
The following points will tell you if a battery has been properly charged :
– Indicator is green and current is below 1.0A during charge.
– Open circuit voltage is stabilized at or above 12.7V.
Notice
-
ⓐ Connect positive (+) charger cable to positive (+) terminal of battery.and negative (-) charger cable to negative (-) terminal
-
ⓑ Always charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
-
ⓒ If violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs, temporarily reduce or halt charging. (Possible battery failure)
-
ⓒ If violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs, temporarily reduce or halt charging. (Possible battery failure)